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EGFR
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Interpretation 194
Tier 2
EGFR
Variants
EGFR copy number gain
Primary Sites
Brain
Brain, Infratentorial
Brain, Supratentorial
Tumor Types
Glioblastoma
Interpretation

Greater than 40% of glioblastomas (GBM) harbor focal amplification of the EGFR locus and there is evidence to suggest that these are driver alterations in these patients, making the EGFR pathway a potential therapeutic target in some clinical settings. Moreover, this alteration is relatively specific for GBM with very few other diffusely infiltrative gliomas having been shown to carry focal amplification of this locus (<3%). In GBM, this alteration frequently occurs in combination with other alterations of EGFR including polysomy 7, intragenic inframe deletions (e.g. EGFRvIII), and/or somatic point mutations. Based on current evidence, the independent predictive value of EGFR amplification in GBM is unclear. The relationship between individual and concurrent EGFR alterations and clinical response to small molecular inhibitors targeting EGFR is currently under investigation in clinical trials.

Citations
  1. Marie CL, Ligon KL. Molecular pathologic diagnosis of epidermal growth factor receptor. Neuro Oncol 2014;16(suppl 8):viii1–6.
Last updated: 2016-10-11 21:41:07 UTC
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When using PMKB, please cite: Huang et al., JAMIA 2017


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