Gene | EML4 |
Variant | rearrangement |
Partner Gene | ALK |
Germline/Somatic? | Somatic |
Tumor Type | Primary Site |
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The ALK gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase that is recurrently altered by chromosomal rearrangements in multiple malignancies, and the prevalence of oncogenic ALK fusions in lung adenocarcinoma is approximately 5%. The EML4-ALK fusion is known to be oncogenic. Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is FDA approved for treatment of ALK-fusion positive lung non-small lung carcinoma.